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Fire
Safety Tips
Practice these tips for your own safety and that of your
family, friends and neighbors.
Install and maintain
smoke alarms
Smoke alarms will warn you of a fire in time for
you to escape. Install them on every level of your home and
outside of each sleeping area. Test them at least once a month
and replace batteries in accordance with manufacturing
requirements or whenever an alarm begins to chirp, which
signals the battery is low.
Sleep with bedroom doors
closed
Closed doors provide protection against heat and
smoke. Even a lightweight hollow-core door delays a fire and
toxic smoke. Slowing the spread of fire to sleeping areas
gives everyone more time to escape.
Plan and practice two
ways out
Fire escape routes must not include elevators,
which might take you right to the fire. Choose a meeting place
outside where everyone will gather. Once you’re out, stay
out! At least twice a year, have the whole family practice the
escape plan.
Test doors before you
open them
While kneeling or crouching at the door, reach up
as high as you can and touch the door, the knob and the space
between the door and its frame with the back of our hand. If
the door is hot, use another escape route. If the door is
cool, open it with caution.
Crawl low under smoke
Smoke is dangerous! If you encounter smoke, use an
alternate escape route. If you must exit through smoke, the
cleaner air will be several inches off the floor. Crawl on
your hands and knees to the nearest safe exit.
If you are trapped,
close the doors between you and the fire
Stuff the cracks around the doors to keep smoke
out. Wait at a window and signal for help with light-colored
cloth or a flashlight. If there’s a phone in the room, call
the fire department and tell them exactly where you are.
Once you’re out, stay
out!
If a fire starts, don’t wait for anything. Just
get outside. Go to your family’s meeting place. Then someone
can call the fire department from a neighbor’s phone or an
alarm box. Do not go back into your home for any reason, until
a grownup says it’s safe.
Stop, Drop and Roll
Everyone should know this rule: If your clothes
catch on fire, don’t run! Stop where you are, drop to the
ground, cover your face with your hands to protect your face
and lungs, and roll over and over to smother the flames.
Space heaters need space
Keep portable and space heaters at 3 feet (1 meter)
from anything that can burn. Never leave heaters on when you
leave home or go to bed and keep children and pets well away
from them.
Smokers need watchers
Carelessly discarded cigarettes are the leading
cause of fire deaths in the United States. Never smoke in bed
or when you are drowsy! Provide large, deep ashtrays for
smokers and put water on butts before discarding them. Before
going to bed, check under and around sofa cushions for
smoldering cigarettes.
Be careful cooking
Never leave cooking unattended. Keep cooking areas
clear of combustibles and wear short or tight-fitting sleeves
when you cook. Keep the handles of your pots turned inward so
the pots can’t be knocked or pulled over. If grease catches
fire, carefully slide a lid over the pan to smother the
flames, then turn off the burner. Never put foil or other
metals in a microwave oven.
Matches and lighters are
tools, not toys
In the hands of a child, matches and lighters are
deadly. Store them up high where kids can’t reach them,
preferably in a locked cabinet. And teach your children from
the start that matches and lighters are tools for adults, not
toys for kids. If children find matches or lighters, they
should tell a grown-up immediately.
Use electricity safely
If an appliance smokes or has an unusual smell,
unplug it immediately and have it repaired. Replace any
electrical cord that is cracked or frayed. Don’t overload
extension cords or run them under rugs. Don’t tamper with
the fuse box or use fuses of an improper size.
Cool a burn
If someone gets burned, immediately place the wound
in cool water for 10 to 15 minutes. If the burn blisters or
chars, see a doctor immediately.
Tips from the National Fire Protection
Association and the Office of the Illinois State Fire Marshal.
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Village of Chicago Ridge
10455 S. Ridgeland Avenue
Chicago Ridge, Illinois 60415
(708) 425-7700
This page last modified
10/18/2008 .
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